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1 dilution of skilled jobs
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > dilution of skilled jobs
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2 dilution of skilled jobs
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > dilution of skilled jobs
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3 low-skilled jobs
Общая лексика: низкоквалифицированная работа -
4 dilution of skilled jobs
упрощение сложных операций; разбиение сложных технологических операций на простейшиеАнгло-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > dilution of skilled jobs
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5 skilled
[skɪld]2) (talented) [actor, negotiator] abile, bravo* * *1) ((of a person etc) having skill, especially skill gained by training: a skilled craftsman; She is skilled at all types of dressmaking.) specializzato2) ((of a job etc) requiring skill: a skilled trade.) specializzato* * *skilled /skɪld/a.1 ► skilful2 (ind.) qualificato; specializzato: a skilled worker, un operaio specializzato; skilled labour, manodopera qualificata; skilled work, lavoro specializzato; skilled jobs, posti di lavoro specializzato; skilled tradesman, artigiano finito.* * *[skɪld]2) (talented) [actor, negotiator] abile, bravo -
6 упрощение сложных операций
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > упрощение сложных операций
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7 dilution
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8 job dilution
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > job dilution
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9 work simplification
Gen Mgtan idea pioneered by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth and favored by practitioners of scientific management. Any work that does not add value to an idea or process is seen as reducible waste. Tasks in a procedure are analyzed to see if unnecessary steps can be eliminated, thereby reducing complexity as much as possible. This should enable workers to complete tasks more quickly. Work simplification is most suited to manufacturing processes and low-skilled jobs. It can lead to cost savings and better use of resources but it has been criticized for resulting in workers specializing in only one task and for making work repetitive and monotonous. -
10 a white-collar job
амер.работа в учреждении, конторе, "чистая" работаYou might get to be a foreman. That pays higher than most white-collar jobs you'd likely wait years for. (J. Conroy, ‘The Disinherited’, part II, ch. X) — Вы можете стать мастером; эта должность оплачивается значительно выше, чем любая канцелярская работа, которую, кстати сказать, вы можете прождать годы.
Negroes are slipping into skilled labour and white-collar jobs... (W. Du Bois, ‘Mansart Builds a School’, ch. VI) — Негры зачастую выполняют квалифицированную работу и становятся служащими...
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11 unskilled
adjective1) (lacking skills) ungeschickt; stümperhaft2) (without special training) ungelernt [Arbeiter]3) (done without skill) schlecht; stümperhaft4) keine besonderen Fertigkeiten erfordernd [Arbeit]* * *un·skilled[ʌnˈskɪld]1. (not having skill) ungeschickt2. (not requiring skill) ungelernt\unskilled job Tätigkeit f für ungelernte Arbeitskräfte\unskilled work Hilfsarbeiten pl* * *[ʌn'skɪld]1. adj1) work, worker ungelerntto be unskilled in sth — ungeübt in etw (dat) sein
to be unskilled in doing sth — ungeübt darin sein, etw zu tun
2) (= inexperienced) ungeübt, unerfahren2. nthe unskilled pl — die ungelernten Arbeiter pl, die Hilfsarbeiter pl
* * *unskilled adj1. ungeschickt (at, in in dat)2. ungelernt:an unskilled job eine Arbeit, die keine besonderen Fähigkeiten erfordert;unskilled jobs Arbeitsplätze für ungelernte Arbeiter;* * *adjective1) (lacking skills) ungeschickt; stümperhaft2) (without special training) ungelernt [Arbeiter]3) (done without skill) schlecht; stümperhaft4) keine besonderen Fertigkeiten erfordernd [Arbeit]* * *adj.ungelernt adj. -
12 handy
['hændɪ]прил.1) доступный; близкий, (имеющийся) под рукойI want to keep my drill handy. — Я хочу иметь дрель под рукой.
2) удобный ( для пользования); полезный; легко управляемый прям. и перен.This tool is handy for various jobs. — Этот инструмент удобен для выполнения различных работ.
3) искусный, ловкий; умелыйShe's handy with tools. — Она ловко управляется с инструментами.
He is good at wallpapering but he's not so handy with a paintbrush. — Он хорошо клеит обои, но с кистью не в ладах.
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13 labor shortage
HR1. a lack of workers or potential workers to fill the jobs available2. a lack of suitably qualified and skilled workers to fill particular vacancies. This is more correctly described as a skills shortage. -
14 Matzeliger, Jan
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. 1852 Surinamd. 1889 Lynn, Massachusetts, (?) USA[br]African-American inventor of the shoe-lasting machine.[br]He served an apprenticeship as a machinist in his native country, Surinam. As a young man he emigrated to New England in the USA, but he was unable to secure employment in his trade. To survive, he took various odd jobs, including sewing soles on to shoes in a factory at Lynn, Massachusetts, a centre of the shoemaking industry. Much of the shoemaking process had already been mechanized, but lasting remained laborious, painstaking hand work. Matzeliger turned his undoubted inventive powers to mechanizing this operation. It took him four years to achieve a working model of a mechanical last that could be patented. By this time his health and finances had been undermined by the struggle to reach this stage; to raise funds he had to dispose of two-thirds of his rights in his patent to two local investors. Eventually he demonstrated a trial model of his lasting machine and successfully lasted seventy-five pairs of shoes. Not satisfied with that, Matzeliger went on to produce two improved machines, protected by further patents. Finally, the United Shoe Machine Company bought up his patents, but that relief came too late to prevent Matzeliger from dying in poor circumstances. The mechanization of shoe lasting made a significant contribution to the manufacture of shoes, raising production and reducing costs. It also effectively extinguished the final element of skilled hand work required in shoemaking, earning him considerable unpopularity among the workers who were about to be displaced, and resulting in the machine being derogatorily nicknamed "Niggerhead".[br]Further ReadingP.P.James, 1989, The Real McCoy: African-American Invention and Innovation 1619– 1930, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 70–2.LRD
См. также в других словарях:
skilled — [ skıld ] adjective ** 1. ) having the ability and experience to do something well: a skilled craftsman Skilled negotiators ask questions and stick to the facts. skilled worker: The best performing companies had a higher proportion of skilled… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
skilled */*/ — UK [skɪld] / US adjective 1) having the ability and experience to do something well a skilled craftsman Skilled negotiators ask questions and stick to the facts. skilled worker: The best performing companies had a higher proportion of skilled… … English dictionary
Skilled worker — A skilled worker is any worker who has some special skill, knowledge, or (usually acquired) ability in his work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school. Or, a skilled worker may have learned his skills on the … Wikipedia
semi-skilled — ˌsemi ˈskilled adjective semi skilled workers are not in highly skilled or professional jobs, but need some special skills to do their job: • It would sometimes take months to fill semi skilled assembly jobs. compare skilled, unskilled * * * semi … Financial and business terms
semi-skilled — adj. (of work or a worker) having or needing some training but less than for a skilled worker. * * * semi skilledˈ adjective • • • Main Entry: ↑semi * * * semi skilled UK US adjective a semi skilled job needs some basic skills. Someone who does… … Useful english dictionary
low-skilled — UK US adjective ► HR not having or needing a high level of skill or education: »The region was once known for its low skilled, low paying jobs. »Experts predict hard times ahead, especially for low skilled workers … Financial and business terms
semi·skilled — /ˌsɛmiˈskıld/ adj : having or requiring some training : having or requiring less training than skilled labor and more than unskilled labor semiskilled labor/jobs semiskilled and unskilled assembly workers … Useful english dictionary
un·skilled — /ˌʌnˈskıld/ adj 1 : not having special skills : without training or education unskilled laborers 2 : not requiring special skills or training unskilled jobs opposite ↑skilled … Useful english dictionary
United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium
apprenticeship — See apprentice. * * * n (in Britain) a system of training managed by the Learning and Skills Council in which young people learn while working in a specific area of work to gain knowledge, skills and qualifications such as an NVQ, or a BTEC or… … Universalium
Immigration to the United States — 2000 Census Population Ancestry Map Immigration to the United States has been a major source of … Wikipedia
